Pocahontas: 1585 - 1617

 

Here is the famous painting of Pocahontas [several different versions of course], done when she was in England. But much had happened to her before she even got to this 'New World' and had this portrait done. She had a different life, one in Virginia in the Powhatan Confederacy and as a princess. Her true name was Matoaka and she was one of several brothers and sisters.

 

As in the Disney movie, she did meet Captain John Smith. Although, their relationship was strictly a friendship to keep peace among their people and to keep the English settlers from starving. It is believed that Powhatan planned for Pocahontas to save John Smith's life during his execution so that Powhatan could make him an adopted son and, therefore, get closer to the well wanted 'fire sticks,' also known as guns.

 


Unfortunately, the plan failed when John Smith kept tricking him into trading for something else (i.e. the canon). However, later on, Powhatan was able to get guns through Captain Newport and John became useless. But to Pocahontas, he meant more to her than a brother.

 

 

When John had to sail back to England because of injuries from gun powder exploding in his hands, word got to Pocahontas that he had died from his wounds. She never spoke of him again.

 

As a result, she moved away from her father and to another part of the nation, her uncle's tribe. There she stayed until Captain Argull convinced her uncle and aunt to make Pocahontas come on board his ship so he could capture her and take her back to Jamestown. Well, the plan did work and Pocahontas went back with the Captain. She did not try to escape at all, it was like she wanted to go.

 

In Jamestown, Pocahontas was well cared for. She befriended a young man named John Rolfe who later proposed marriage. Captain Argull was planning to ransom the young princess for food, but didn't plan for her to marry. He tried to get the ransom, but Powhatan refused, leaving him with only Pocahontas.

 

 

Everyone tried to make the best of this now permanent situation and so did Pocahontas. The English taught her their ways and even their God. Pocahontas learned and was later baptized to a Christian. She was given the name of Rebecca.

 

Eventually, John and Rebecca were married and had a son named Tomas Rolfe. They lived together on John's Tobacco farm, about 30 miles away from Jamestown. During the wedding, Powhatan did not come to see his daughter marry, but sent a cousin instead to see her off. The English were very pleased to see this marriage because it symbolized the peace between the Indians and the English.

 

After the birth of Tomas, John and Rebecca decided to sail to England. Soon upon her arrival, Rebecca was presented to Queen Ann and King James as Pocahontas Princess of the Powhatan Nation's, with the help from Captain John Smith and a certain discreet letter addressed to the King and Queen. Royalty didn't pass up this opportunity. They were very taken with Pocahontas and her culture. Capt. John Smith never made an appearance.


For the duration of the visit, Rebecca attended many balls and parties in London, but she seemed home sick. It didn't take long before she became ill with tuberculosis. John decided that maybe they should return home, perhaps it would cure her. He and Rebecca got passage on a ship going to Virginia and after they boarded, Rebecca's illness became acute. John Smith got word of Pocahontas' state and her planned departure, so decided to go see her one last time, unknowingly, Pocahontas still thought he was dead. She was so overcome by his appearance on the ship, she refused to speak to him at first. What was actually said during their last private conversation will never be known. Smith left promptly after.

 

Later that night, Pocahontas died in her husband's arms. They hadn't even left port yet. Pocahontas was only 22.

 

 

Pocahontas was an important player in America's history because without her there probably wouldn't have been an America.

 

 

For Further Reading